des craintes et des angoisses sur les cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9sagr\u00e9ables que l\u2019alimentation a pu susciter : maux de ventre, vomissements, etc.<\/li><\/ul>Dans ces situations, une \u00e9valuation par un professionnel est n\u00e9cessaire afin de prendre en consid\u00e9ration l\u2019enfant dans sa globalit\u00e9. <\/p>
\u00c0 ce jour, il existe peu d\u2019\u00e9tudes sur les liens entre anorexie du nourrisson et troubles du d\u00e9veloppement, mais cette question est de plus en plus abord\u00e9e.
Les recherches tendent \u00e0 montrer qu\u2019une \u00e9valuation globale est tr\u00e8s importante et qu\u2019une attention particuli\u00e8re doit \u00eatre port\u00e9e au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019enfant pr\u00e9sentant une anorexie. En effet, elle peut \u2013 tr\u00e8s rarement il est vrai \u2013 \u00eatre li\u00e9e \u00e0 des perturbations touchant certaines mol\u00e9cules qui r\u00e9gulent l\u2019app\u00e9tit, ou \u00e0 certaines anomalies si\u00e9geant sur des zones c\u00e9r\u00e9brales impliqu\u00e9es dans l\u2019app\u00e9tit.<\/p>
Ce sont des syndromes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques rares et dans ce cas, l\u2019anorexie n\u2019est jamais un sympt\u00f4me isol\u00e9.<\/p>
\u00c0 retenir <\/h2>
Dans tous les cas, la courbe de croissance staturo-pond\u00e9rale est bien s\u00fbr tr\u00e8s importante pour \u00e9valuer les cons\u00e9quences de perturbations alimentaires. Toutefois, les inqui\u00e9tudes, bien souvent passag\u00e8res, doivent toujours \u00eatre \u00e9cout\u00e9es et r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9es dans le temps.<\/p>
Les troubles du comportement alimentaire li\u00e9s au rapport que l\u2019enfant entretient avec la nourriture (et non pas uniquement \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 absorber et \u00e9liminer la nourriture) apparaissent lorsque l\u2019enfant a acquis suffisamment d\u2019autonomie pour participer activement \u00e0 son alimentation. <\/p>
Apr\u00e8s 6 ans, si les refus alimentaires persistent avec un fort impact sur l\u2019\u00e9tat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et la croissance de l\u2019enfant, alors il est n\u00e9cessaire de demander l\u2019avis d\u2019un professionnel.
<\/p>
Dr Guedalia Peretz ASSUIED
P\u00e9dopsychiatre
Pau<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les raisons les plus fr\u00e9quentes des troubles du comportement alimentaire sont les reflux ou les r\u00e9gurgitations. Ces deux troubles provoquent une g\u00eane, parfois telle qu\u2019elle pourra emp\u00eacher la prise de nourriture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","rank_math_title":"Troubles du comportement alimentaire chez les enfants","rank_math_description":"Les reflux et les r\u00e9gurgitations peuvent causer des troubles alimentaires chez les enfants. 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